How Many Gas Stations Are There in the US?

The sheer number of gas stations across the U.S. paints a clear picture of the nation's fuel scene, revealing key trends and consumer demand. Gas stations serve as critical infrastructure, supporting millions of drivers and contributing to the economy through fuel sales, convenience stores, and employment. Tracking station counts helps policymakers and investors assess industry trends and market competition. Monitoring stations remain vital for predicting fuel demand and transportation needs as consumer preferences evolve. 

Gas station data provides valuable insights into the nation’s fuel consumption patterns and transportation demands. The number of gas stations in the U.S. reflects economic activity, vehicle ownership trends, and regional infrastructure development. Areas with high fueling station density often correspond to major highways and urban centers. In contrast, declining station numbers may indicate a shift toward electric vehicles, alternative fuels, or reduced dependence on automotive fuel due to improved efficiency and urbanization.

Current Statistics on Gas Stations in the U.S.

As of the year 2025, the number of gas stations in the U.S. stands at approximately 152,255 convenience stores, with 121,852 selling fuel. This indicates a consistent availability of fueling stations, meeting the nation's transportation and fuel retail needs. The industry has seen a slight increase from 2024, indicating sustained demand despite shifts toward alternative energy sources. Gas stations continue to remain an essential part of society for both commuters and businesses.

The number of gas stations differs from state to state, reflecting the local consumer demand. For instance, Texas leads with a significant number of fueling stations, attributed to its vast size and extensive road networks. California follows, with a high concentration of stations, especially from brands like Chevron, which operates 1,882 locations in the state. Other states with notable numbers include Florida, Ohio, and New York, each catering to substantial populations and transportation needs.

Growth and Decline in Gas Stations Over the Years

The number of gas stations in the U.S. has fluctuated over the years, reflecting shifts in fuel demand and market conditions. With steady growth in the early 2000s, recent years have seen a gradual decline in traditional fueling stations, especially in urban areas. Factors such as mergers, acquisitions, and evolving consumer preferences have reshaped the industry. However, many stations are adapting by offering convenience store services, alternative fuels, and EV charging options to remain competitive.

Many factors have impacted the rise or decline of fueling stations nationwide. The growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has significantly reduced dependence on gasoline, prompting some gasoline stations to integrate EV chargers or close to the station. Rising fuel prices, stricter environmental regulations, and changing consumer habits have also impacted station counts. Despite this, strong fuel demand in high-traffic areas and highway corridors ensures that gas stations remain a crucial part of the transportation infrastructure. 

Regional Distribution of Gas Stations

Some states have a higher concentration of gas stations due to their infrastructure and fuel demand. Texas leads the U.S. with the most fueling stations, driven by its vast road networks and reliance on automobiles. California follows closely, home to major brands like Chevron and Shell. Florida, New York, and Ohio also rank high, reflecting their large populations and frequent travel needs. These states have well-established fuel retailing industries supporting commuters and businesses alike.

Gas stations are in high demand in regions with major highways, tourism hotspots, and dense urban areas. Locations along Interstate 95 (East Coast), Route 66, and the I-10 corridor typically see heavy traffic almost daily, increasing demand for automotive fuel. Tourist destinations like Orlando, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles also require more fueling stations to serve visitors. Additionally, densely populated cities such as New York and Chicago sustain a substantial market for gasoline stations. 

Gas Station Ownership: Independent vs. Franchise

U.S. gas stations fall into two categories: independently owned stations and those operated under major fuel brands like Exxon, Shell, and Chevron. Independent stations are privately owned and purchase fuel from various suppliers, allowing for competitive pricing and flexible business models. In contrast, branded stations operate under strict agreements with oil companies, ensuring consistent fuel quality and nationwide recognition. While independent stations offer autonomy, branded stations benefit from corporate support, marketing, and established customer trust.

Franchise agreements and corporate-owned gas stations play a considerable role in shaping the market. Franchised stations must adhere to brand regulations, impacting pricing, promotions, and fuel supply. While these agreements provide brand recognition and operational support, they also come with royalties and restrictions. Corporate-owned stations, directly managed by fuel companies, maintain strict quality control and streamlined operations. As industry consolidation grows, major brands are increasing their presence, making it harder for independent stations to compete.

Impact of Alternative Fuels and Electric Charging Stations

The rise of alternative fuels, including electric vehicle (EV) charging stations and hybrid technology, reshapes the traditional gas station industry. With consumers shifting to EVs and fuel-efficient vehicles, the demand for automotive fuel is declining, leading to a gradual decrease in the number of gas stations in the U.S. Urban areas, in particular, are seeing closures or conversions of gasoline stations as governments push for sustainability initiatives and stricter environmental regulations on fuel emissions. 

Many fueling stations are integrating EV charging points and exploring energy sources to adapt. Major brands like Shell and BP are investing in fast-charging networks, while independent gas stations are adding chargers to remain competitive. Some stations are also incorporating hydrogen fuel pumps and biofuels in their sites to diversify their offerings. As consumer preferences evolve, the future of gas stations depends on their ability to embrace clean energy solutions alongside traditional fuel retailing. 

Key Factors Influencing the Number of Gas Stations

Several factors influence the number of gas stations in the U.S., ranging from economic conditions to technological advancements. Below is a list of key elements shaping the industry’s trends:

Fuel Demand and Consumption Trends

Fuel demand in the U.S. fluctuates based on ongoing economic conditions, fuel prices, and transportation needs. While gasoline remains the primary energy source for vehicles, increasing fuel efficiency and alternative energy adoption are shifting consumption patterns. Seasonal travel trends and commercial transportation also impact overall fuel retailing and demand, 

Regulatory Policies and Environmental Regulations

Government policies and environmental regulations are crucial in shaping the number of gas stations existing in the U.S. Stricter emissions standards, renewable fuel mandates, and zoning laws affect station operations. Compliance costs and sustainability requirements push some fueling stations to adapt while others struggle to meet evolving industry standards.  

Growth of Electric Vehicles and Alternative Fuels

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and alternative fuels is transforming fuel retailing.  As more consumers transition to EVs, hydrogen, and biofuels, traditional gasoline stations face declining demand. To stay relevant, many fueling stations are incorporating EV charging points and investing in cleaner energy options, reshaping the industry’s future. 

Urbanization and Population Density

Densely populated urban areas have fewer gas stations due to space constraints and increased reliance on public transportation. In contrast, suburban and rural regions maintain a higher station count due to greater car dependency. Urban development, infrastructure projects, and shifting commuter behaviors continue to influence fuel retailing and gas station locations. 

Market Competition and Industry Consolidation

Competition among gasoline stations is fierce, with large brands and independent operators vying for market share. Mergers, acquisitions, and industry consolidation are reducing the number of small, independent stations. Major fuel brands dominate through franchise agreements and corporate-owned locations, making it harder for smaller businesses to sustain profitability and growth. 

Challenges Faced by the Gas Station Industry

The gas station industry faces several challenges that impact growth and profitability. Below is a list of challenges that shape the industry's future, from rising costs to shifting consumer preferences: 

Rising Fuel Prices and Volatility

Fluctuating fuel prices can have a direct impact on gas stations, affecting profit margins and consumer demand. Market instability, geopolitical events, and supply chain disruptions cause price volatility. Higher fuel costs reduce customer traffic, forcing fueling stations to adjust pricing strategies, offer promotions, or diversify revenue streams to maintain profitability. 

Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Efforts

Strict environmental regulations require gas stations to invest in sustainability efforts, including cleaner fuel alternatives and improved storage systems. Compliance with emission standards, waste management laws, and renewable fuel mandates increases operational costs. Some stations in the United States are adopting EV chargers and biofuels to align with sustainability goals. 

Competition from Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

As EV adoption grows, traditional gas stations face increased competition from electric vehicle charging networks. Many drivers are now shifting away from automotive fuel, reducing the demand for gas stations. Many fueling stations are adding EV charging points to stay relevant, but infrastructure costs and charging times pose additional challenges.

Changing Consumer Preferences and Demand

Evolving consumer behavior is reshaping the fuel retailing industry. Drivers seek convenience, fuel efficiency, and sustainable alternatives, impacting the number of stations in the U.S. Urban consumers rely more on public transport, while rural areas still demand gas stations. Businesses must adapt to shifting fuel preferences and lifestyle changes.

High Operational and Maintenance Costs

Running a gas station can involve high costs, from maintaining underground storage tanks to complying with safety regulations. Rising labor wages, fuel delivery expenses, and equipment upkeep further strain profitability. Independent gasoline stations often struggle more than franchises, as large brands benefit from economies of scale and corporate-backed operational support.

Future Outlook for Gas Stations in the U.S.

The future of gas stations in the U.S. continues to evolve as the industry trends and consumer behaviors take a shift. With the rise of electric vehicles (EVs), traditional fueling stations face declining gasoline sales. To adapt, many are incorporating EV charging points, hydrogen, and biofuels, transforming the station into a multi-energy hub. This shift aligns with sustainability efforts and fuel retailing innovations. As market competition increases, gas stations must innovate to stay relevant. 

Advancements in fuel technology and infrastructure are reshaping the gas station industry on a whole different level. Smart sensors, AI-driven fuel management, and predictive maintenance are improving efficiency. On-demand fueling services now offer convenience stores and consumers fuel delivery at their location. As environmental regulations push for cleaner energy, gas stations are now adamant on integrating alternative fuel solutions, redefining their role in transportation. These efforts for sustainability and automation will drive the industry’s transformation. 

Conclusion

The number of gas stations in the U.S. is influenced by fuel demand, market competition, and the rise of electric vehicles. Urbanization, environmental regulations, and fluctuating profit margins also heavily impact their prevalence. Traditional fueling stations must adapt as alternative fuels grow to remain relevant in a changing industry. 

Getting insurance for convenience stores is essential to protect against property damage, liability claims, and financial losses. It covers risks such as theft, employee dishonesty, and natural disasters, ensuring business stability. With rising operational costs, having comprehensive coverage protects gas stations and convenience stores, helping owners recover from unexpected setbacks.